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Shloka 2

शारभावतारवर्णनम्

Account of Śiva’s Śārabha Manifestation and the Measureless Avatāras

सतीचरित्रे कथितं चरितं तस्य कृत्स्नशः । श्रुतं त्वयापि बहुधा नातः प्रोक्तं सुविस्तरात्

satīcaritre kathitaṃ caritaṃ tasya kṛtsnaśaḥ | śrutaṃ tvayāpi bahudhā nātaḥ proktaṃ suvistarāt

Trong thiên truyện về Satī, toàn bộ hành trạng của Ngài ấy đã được kể trọn vẹn rồi. Chính Ngài cũng đã nghe nhiều lần; vì thế ở đây sẽ không thuật lại dài dòng nữa.

सती-चरित्रेin the account of Satī
सती-चरित्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-context)
TypeNoun
Rootसती (प्रातिपदिक) + चरित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Sati's story), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
कथितम्has been told
कथितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
चरितम्the deed/story
चरितम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित (प्रातिपदिक; √चर् + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
कृत्स्नशःcompletely
कृत्स्नशः:
Visheshana (विशेषणार्थ/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत्स्नशस् (अव्ययभावे)
Formअव्यय, प्रकार/परिमाणवाचक (entirely, in full)
श्रुतम्heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (करण/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक (also/even)
बहुधाmany times
बहुधा:
Visheshana (विशेषणार्थ/Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (in many ways/many times)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
अतःtherefore
अतः:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, हेत्वर्थ/तस्मात् (therefore/from this)
प्रोक्तम्told
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (Past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
सु-विस्तरात्in great detail
सु-विस्तरात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source-extent; adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + विस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव (सु + विस्तारात् = 'in great detail'); पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन (adverbial ablative: 'in detail')

Suta Goswami

Sthala Purana: A narrative transition: the text points back to the Satī episode as already recounted, indicating Purāṇic internal cross-linking rather than a specific tīrtha origin.

Significance: Models śravaṇa (hearing) as a repeated devotional practice; repeated listening itself is treated as spiritually efficacious in Purāṇic pedagogy.

Shakti Form: Satī

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
S
Sati

FAQs

It teaches disciplined śravaṇa: sacred history should be heard with focus on its liberating essence, not repeated endlessly for mere detail—pointing the listener toward Shiva-tattva rather than narrative redundancy.

By moving past already-known episodes, the text redirects attention from familiar biography to Shiva’s forms and principles; this supports Saguna devotion (upāsanā) while guiding the devotee toward the deeper understanding of Pati (Shiva) beyond stories.

It implies purposeful śravaṇa and smaraṇa: listen to Shiva-kathā for transformation, then internalize it through mantra-japa (especially the Panchakshara, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) rather than seeking repeated lengthy retellings.