Mantra 3
Aindra praise of efficacious effort in sacrifice, with Agni as the purifier who carries and empowers the offering
अग्ने पवस्व स्वपा अस्मे वर्चः सुवीर्यम् दधद्रयिं मयि योषम्
agne pavasva svapā asme varcaḥ suvīryam dadhadrayiṃ mayi yoṣam
agne1 pavasva2 svapāḥ3 asme2 varcaḥ1 suvīryam3 dadhadrayiṃ2 mayi1 yoṣam3
Hỡi Agni, đấng svapā làm việc thiện, xin hãy tự thanh tẩy và tuôn chảy (pavasva); ban cho chúng con ánh rạng và dũng lực tối thắng (suvīrya); lại đặt trong con của cải và sự hưởng thụ.
agne | pavasva | su-apāḥ | asme | varcaḥ | su-vīryam | dadha | drayiṃ | mayi | yoṣam
Agneya-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude; exact not given.", "udgitha": "Core on ‘agne pavasva svapāḥ’ establishing purificatory theme.", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing ‘asme varcaḥ suvīryam’.", "upadrava": "After-song on ‘dadhadrayiṃ mayi yoṣam’ (placing wealth/enjoyment).", "nidhana": "Collective close sealing the boon as granted/received.", "structure_notes": "Semantic sequence maps cleanly to musical intensification: purification → radiance/strength → integration of prosperity.", "singer_assignments": "Standard Sāman fivefold roles." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Agni is asked to purify himself; as ‘svapāḥ’ he performs good works. ‘Varcas’ is ritual splendor/tejas accruing to patron and priests; ‘suvīrya’ as strength/progeny; ‘drayi/draviṇa’ as wealth enabling fees and continuation of sacrifice; ‘yoṣa’ as comfort/enjoyment.", "ritual_interpretation": "Requests the standard yajña-phala set: tejas, strength, and resources for sustaining the sacrificial cycle.", "theological_insight": "Purification is prerequisite to prosperity; Agni grants both brilliance and orderly enjoyment when approached rightly.", "etymology_highlights": "svapāḥ = su-apāḥ (good in action); varcas from √vṛc/tejas sense (radiance); draviṇa/drayi as substance/wealth; yoṣa as enjoyment/comfort." }