Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 1
Soma Pavamāna’s purification as the sweet, rite-perfect exhilarant offered for Indra and for the sacrificer’s prosperity
पवस्व मधुमत्तम इन्द्राय सोम क्रतुवित्तमो मदः महि द्युक्षतमो मदः
pavasva madhumattama indrāya soma kratuvittamo madaḥ mahi dyukṣatamo madaḥ
Hãy tự thanh lọc, hỡi Soma, đấng ngọt lành bậc nhất, vì Indra; ngươi là niềm hân hoan (madaḥ) am tường nghi lễ (kratu) bậc nhất, niềm hân hoan vĩ đại, rực sáng bậc nhất.
pavasva | madhu-mat-tama | indrāya | soma | kratu-vit-tamaḥ | madaḥ | mahi | dyukṣa-tamaḥ | madaḥ
Pavamāna-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "o vā o vā (standard opening; exact gāna not supplied)", "udgitha": "pavasva madhumattama indrāya soma kratuvittamo madaḥ", "pratihara": "hā u ho (response; not specified)", "upadrava": "mahi dyukṣatamo madaḥ", "nidhana": "hāu / oṃ (closing; varies)", "structure_notes": "The duplicated ‘madaḥ’ is a natural anchor for upadrava/nidhana cadences; singers often prolong final ‘-daḥ’ in Samavedic style.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha/upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }
{ "gloss_summary": "kratu is yajña/adhvara and also the sacrificer’s resolve; Soma is kratu-vit because he is prepared according to rule and because he enables the rite to reach its fruit; mada is the exhilaration/gladdening draught for Indra.", "ritual_interpretation": "Dedicated to Indra as recipient; emphasizes correct preparation and efficacy of Soma as sacrament.", "theological_insight": "Ecstasy is sanctified by rule (kratu): Soma’s delight becomes luminous power that supports divine victory and ritual success.", "etymology_highlights": "kratu (resolve/rite); vit (knower/finder); dyukṣa (shining, radiant)." }