Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 3
Pavamāna Soma’s purification and ascent, bringing protection, fame, and sacrificial efficacy
वृषा पवस्व धारया मरुत्वते च मत्सरः विश्वा दधान ओजसा
vṛṣā pavasva dhārayā marutvate ca matsaraḥ viśvā dadhāna ojasā
vṛṣā1 pavasva2 dhārayā3 marutvate1 ca2 matsaraḥ3 viśvā1 dadhāna2 ojasā3
Như bò đực, hãy chảy ra đã được thanh lọc, thành một dòng tuôn; làm chén rượu hân hoan cho kẻ được Marut (Marut) hộ tống; với uy lực, mang giữ mọi năng lực.
vṛṣā | pavasva | dhārayā | marutvate | ca | matsaraḥ | viśvā | dadhānaḥ | ojasā
Pavamāna-stotra (generic; specific gāna not supplied in input)
{ "prastava": "Stobha prelude preparing a stronger onset (often slightly longer than in gentler pavamānas).", "udgitha": "Main text; highlight ‘vṛṣā’ and ‘matsaraḥ’ as power-words.", "pratihara": "Answering echo focusing on ‘marutvate’ or ‘ojasā’.", "upadrava": "Extension emphasizing universality ‘viśvā dadhānaḥ’.", "nidhana": "Collective close on ‘ojasā’ with firm settling fall.", "structure_notes": "In performance, the ‘Marutvat’ marker often cues a slightly heightened energy and clearer accenting.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa: vṛṣā = vṛṣabhavat balavān (strong, fructifying); marutvat = Indra accompanied by the Marut host in the rite; viśvā dadhānaḥ = Soma as carrier of all sacrificial strengths/boons.", "ritual_interpretation": "Positions Soma as the exhilarating draught specifically for the Indra-Marutvat offering sequence, strengthening the rite’s protective and victorious dimension.", "theological_insight": "Divine power is collective and coordinated: Soma’s ojas supports Indra together with the Maruts, indicating harmonized forces rather than isolated might.", "etymology_highlights": "vṛṣā (bull/strong), matsara (exhilarant), ojas (vigor), dadhāna (bearing/holding)." }