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Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 5

Aindra praise of Indra as the Soma-empowered remover of obstruction and giver of victory and welfare

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified in input
Devanagari Script

जगृह्मा ते दक्षिणमिन्द्र हस्तं वसूयवो वसुपते वसूनाम् विद्मा हि त्वा गोपतिं शूर गोनामस्मभ्यं चित्रं वृषणं रयिन्दाः

Samhita Patha

jagṛhmā te dakṣiṇamindra hastaṃ vasūyavo vasupate vasūnām vidmā hi tvā gopatiṃ śūra gonāmasmabhyaṃ citraṃ vṛṣaṇaṃ rayindāḥ

Transliteration

jagṛhmā1 te2 dakṣiṇam1 indra2 hastaṃ1 vasūyavo2 vasupate1 vasūnām2 vidmā1 hi2 tvā1 gopatiṃ2 śūra1 gonām2 asmabhyaṃ1 citraṃ2 vṛṣaṇaṃ1 rayiṃ2 dāḥ1

Translation

Hỡi Indra, chúng con khao khát của cải đã nắm lấy tay phải của Ngài; ôi Chúa của tài vật, Chúa của mọi của cải! Vì chúng con biết Ngài là chủ của đàn bò, là dũng sĩ, là chúa tể của bò; xin ban cho chúng con của cải rực rỡ và dồi dào.

Pada Patha (Word Analysis)

jagṛhmā | te | dakṣiṇam | indra | hastam | vasūyavaḥ | vasu-pate | vasūnām | vidma | hi | tvā | go-patim | śūra | go-nām | asmabhyam | citram | vṛṣaṇam | rayim | dāḥ

Word by Word
जगृह्माwe two have taken/held
जगृह्मा:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (√ग्रह् ‘ग्रहण’)
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षिणम्right (hand)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्तम्hand
हस्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूयवः(we) wealth-seekers
वसूयवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवसूयु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वसु-इच्छु/वसु-याचक’)
वसुपतेO lord of wealth
वसुपते:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवसुपति (प्रातिपदिक)
वसूनाम्of riches
वसूनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्मwe know
विद्म:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (√विद् ‘ज्ञान’)
हिindeed/for
हि:
(Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
गोपतिम्lord of cattle
गोपतिम्:
Karma (object of ‘know’)
TypeNoun
Rootगोपति (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरO hero
शूर:
(Address)
TypeNoun/Adjective (vocative)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
गोनाम्of cows
गोनाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्रम्bright/wondrous
चित्रम्:
Karma (thing bestowed)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणम्strong/virile (one); mighty
वृषणम्:
Karma (apposition to ‘rayim’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
दाःgive!
दाः:
(Predicate; requested action)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (√दा ‘दान’)
Sāman Melody Name

Aindra (standard grāma-gāna; specific tune not stated in input)

Vocal Structure

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "Typical Kauthuma segmentation places deity invocation and epithets in udgītha/pratihāra interplay; the final ‘rayiṃ dāḥ’ functions as nidhana-resolved petition. Exact stobhas depend on the gāna-pāṭha.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ introduces; Udgātṛ sustains epithets; Pratihartṛ answers; finale together on the granting request." }

Sāyaṇa Commentary

{ "gloss_summary": "dakṣiṇo hastaḥ: hand signifying capacity for giving/protection; jagṛhmā: we have grasped as śaraṇāgati; gopati: lord of cattle, giver of yajña-fruit; citra rayi: manifold splendid wealth.", "ritual_interpretation": "The sacrificers formally take refuge in Indra’s patronage and request sanctioned prosperity as the rite’s fruit.", "theological_insight": "Knowing (vidmā hi tvā) precedes receiving: recognition of Indra’s true lordship makes the request legitimate within ṛta.", "etymology_highlights": "dakṣiṇa: right/skillful/auspicious; rayi: wealth that ‘flows’/is apportioned." }

Ritual Application
Academic Analysis
Symbolic Meaning
Musical Layer
Rigveda Source
Soma Ritual Context
Rishi Connection
Devata Aspects
Chandas Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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