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Mantra 5

Indra’s sovereignty and exclusive praise at the Soma-pressing

Rishi: Indra-related hymn tradition (not determinable from input alone)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī/Triṣṭubh mixture possible (verification needed)

तरोभिर्वो विदद्वसुमिन्द्रं सबाध ऊतये बृहद्गायन्तः सुतसोमे अध्वरे हुवे भरं न कारिणम्

tarobhirvo vidadvasumindraṃ sabādha ūtaye bṛhadgāyantaḥ sutasome adhvare huve bharaṃ na kāriṇam

tarobhir1 vo2 vidadvasum3 indraṃ1 sabādha2 ūtaye3 bṛhadgāyantaḥ1 sutasome2 adhvare3 huve1 bharaṃ2 na3 kāriṇam1

Với những trợ lực cho sự vượt qua (taro), vì sự cứu hộ của các ngươi, tại lễ tế (adhvara) nơi Soma đã được ép (suta-soma), ta cất tiếng hát vang và thỉnh mời Indra—đấng ban của cải—đến trợ giúp, xua lui kẻ công kích; như người mang vác, như người thợ hữu hiệu (kāriṇ), đem theo những trợ duyên khiến chúng ta vượt qua hiểm nạn.

tarobhiḥ | vaḥ | vidad-vasum | indram | sa-bādha | ūtaye | bṛhat-gāyantaḥ | suta-some | adhvare | huve | bharam | na | kāriṇam

तरोभिःwith (the) trees/woods (i.e., with wooden/forest aids)
तरोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतरु (प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विदद्वसुम्the wealth-finding / wealth-bestowing (one)
विदद्वसुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविद् (धातु) + वसु (प्रातिपदिक) → विदद्-वसु (कृदन्त-समास)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
he
:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आबाधःwarding off / repelling (obstacles)
आबाधः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + बाध् (धातु) → आबाध (कृदन्त/नामधातु-निर्मित प्रातिपदिक)
ऊतयेfor help / for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
गायन्तःsinging
गायन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-participle
Rootगै (धातु) → गायन्त् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
सुतसोमेat the pressed Soma (rite)
सुतसोमे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसुत (कृदन्त) + सोम (प्रातिपदिक) → सुतसोम (समास)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice
अध्वरे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
हुवेI invoke / I call
हुवे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootहू (धातु)
भरम्support, bearer (supporter)
भरम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक) / √भृ (धातु-संबद्ध)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
कारिणम्a doer, maker, accomplisher
कारिणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Agent adjective
Rootकृ (धातु) → कारिन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (requires gāna-index correlation)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "‘bṛhad-gāyantaḥ’ naturally fits prastāva/udgītha lift; the invocation ‘huve’ anchors the udgītha; closing simile ‘bharaṃ na kāriṇam’ suits nidhana stability.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part sāman deployment by prastotṛ/udgātṛ/pratihartṛ with shared nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "tarobhiḥ = tāraṇa-sādhana, means of deliverance; sabādha = thrusting away obstructors of the rite; the prayer is for ūtī (succour) at the Soma-sacrifice.", "ritual_interpretation": "A functional stotra at suta-soma adhvara: ensures Indra’s help and removal of impediments so the offering proceeds unobstructed.", "theological_insight": "Indra’s wealth-giving is inseparable from his protective function; prosperity is the fruit of a safeguarded rite.", "etymology_highlights": "tarobhiḥ from √tṝ (to cross); sabādha from √bādh (to press away/repel)." }