Mantra 4
Aindra Soma-invitation and confirmation of Indra’s readiness to grant boons
इन्द्र उक्थेभिर्मन्दिष्ठो वाजानां च वाजपतिः हरिवान्त्सुतानां सखा
indra ukthebhirmandiṣṭho vājānāṃ ca vājapatiḥ harivāntsutānāṃ sakhā
índraḥ ukthebhír mandiṣṭhó vājā́nāṃ ca vā́japatiḥ | harívān sutā́nāṃ sákhā ||
Indra (Indra) hoan hỷ tột bậc nhờ các thánh ca (uktha); Ngài cũng là chủ của lương thực và phần thưởng tế lễ (vāja), tức vājapati. Có những tuấn mã vàng nâu (harivān), Ngài là bạn của Soma (Soma) đã được ép.
indraḥ | ukthebhiḥ | mandiṣṭhaḥ | vājānām | ca | vāja-patiḥ | hari-vān | sutānām | sakhā
Aindra (standard Grāmegeyagāna setting; specific nāman not supplied in input)
{ "prastava": "(stobha-led prelude; often ‘hā/ho/i’ per Aindra practice)", "udgitha": "indra ukthebhir mandiṣṭho vājānāṃ ca vājapatiḥ", "pratihara": "harivān sutānāṃ", "upadrava": "sakhā", "nidhana": "(prolonged closing with nidhana-vowels; often ā/ī/ho depending on gāna)", "structure_notes": "Kauthuma sāman performance commonly distributes semantic core in udgītha and resolves relational epithet in upadrava/nidhana for devotional closure.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha+upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Uktha (stotra/śastra) gladdens Indra; vāja denotes anna-bala and also yajamāna’s prize; sutāḥ are properly pressed Soma draughts; Indra is their sakhā—favorably disposed to the offering.", "ritual_interpretation": "Frames the stotra as the delighting cause that draws Indra to the Soma-seat and secures vāja as yajña-phala.", "theological_insight": "Divine power responds to brahman (sacred utterance) and becomes ‘friendly’ when approached through ordained rite.", "etymology_highlights": "uktha from √vac (utterance) in ritual form; vāja linked with strength/food; hari as tawny/steed-signifier of Indra." }