Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 4
Āditya-protection through ṛta (cosmic order) and the safeguarding of the sacrificer
अया धिया च गव्यया पुरुणामन्पुरुष्टुत यत्सोमेसोम आभुवः
ayā dhiyā ca gavyayā puruṇāmanpuruṣṭuta yatsomesoma ābhuvaḥ
ayā́2 dhiyā́3 ca1 gavyáyā2 puruṇā́man3 puruṣṭúta2 yát1 sóme2-sóme3 ā́bhuvaḥ2
Bởi thánh ca này, và bởi lời nguyện cầu gọi bò về này—hỡi Đấng nhiều danh, được ca tụng muôn phần—Ngài hiện diện trong mọi Soma, trong mỗi lần rưới Soma.
ayā | dhiyā | ca | gavyayā | puru-nāman | puruṣṭuta | yat | some-some | ā-bhuvaḥ
Aindra (generic) — melody unspecified in input
{ "prastava": "Prelude setting invocation", "udgitha": "Main emphasis on dhiyā… puruṇāman… puruṣṭuta", "pratihara": "Response that often tightens rhythm before repetition motif", "upadrava": "Reiteration/extension over sóme-sóme ā́bhuvaḥ", "nidhana": "Concluding cadence sealing ‘presence’", "structure_notes": "The reduplication (some-some) naturally invites musical repetition or uha-style reshaping in performance.", "singer_assignments": "Standard Udgātṛ group roles as in sāman structure." }
{ "gloss_summary": "dhī = stotra/arc, efficacious inspired thought embodied in chant; gavyayā = cow/wealth-bringing praise; ‘some-some’ refers to repeated pressings/savanas where Indra’s presence is renewed.", "ritual_interpretation": "Each Soma service re-invites Indra; correct stotra ensures attendance and fruit at every pressing.", "theological_insight": "The deity is ‘many-named’ because many functions are accessed through specific praises; presence is conditioned by right invocation.", "etymology_highlights": "dhī from √dhī (to think/meditate); puru-nāman (many names); puruṣṭuta (much praised)." }