Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 8
Agni as Jātavedas—ritual guide and luminous power who secures faultless sacrifice and protection in the sadas
इन्धे राजा समर्यो नमोभिर्यस्य प्रतीकमाहुतं घृतेन नरो हव्येभिरीडते सबाध आग्निरग्रमुषसामशोचि
indhe rājā samaryo namobhiryasya pratīkamāhutaṃ ghṛtena naro havyebhirīḍate sabādha āgniragramuṣasāmaśoci
indhe rājā samaryaḥ namobhiḥ | yasya pratīkam āhutaṃ ghṛtena1 | naro havyebhir īḍate | sa-bādha āgniḥ agram uṣasām2 aśoci3 ||
Đấng là Vua, là Bạn đồng hành, được nhóm lên bằng lời kính lễ; hình tướng hiển lộ của Ngài được nuôi dưỡng bằng lễ rưới ghṛta (bơ tinh luyện). Con người tôn thờ Ngài bằng các lễ vật; Agni, đấng không thể khuất phục, đã bừng sáng trước nhất giữa các bình minh.
indhe | rājā | samaryaḥ | namobhiḥ | yasya | pratīkam | āhutam | ghṛtena | naraḥ | havyebhiḥ | īḍate | sa-bādhaḥ | āgniḥ | agram | uṣasām | aśoci
Uṣas-agra Agni-sāman (prātaḥ-savana usage)
hā; o
{ "prastava": "hā (or hā…o) to ‘ignite’ the tonal space", "udgitha": "indhe rājā samaryo namobhir yasya pratīkam āhutaṃ ghṛtena (expanded; ignition and ghee-feeding emphasized)", "pratihara": "naro havyebhir īḍate (response; human worship focus)", "upadrava": "sa-bādha āgnir agram uṣasām (after-song; unobstructed dawn-lead)", "nidhana": "aśoci (final shining; collectively sealed)", "structure_notes": "Natural liturgical arc: ignition → nourishment → worship → dawn-leading shine; nidhana ‘aśoci’ is ideal for a long luminous close.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha/upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }
{ "gloss_summary": "‘pratīka’ is the manifest visible flame sustained by ghee oblation; ‘uṣasām agram’ is tied to prātaḥ-savana—Agni shines foremost in morning ritual actions; the king/companion is kindled by reverences.", "ritual_interpretation": "Supports morning kindling and offering; establishes Agni’s precedence in the day’s Soma liturgy.", "theological_insight": "Agni is both sovereign (rājā) and intimate ally (samaryaḥ): devotion kindles a power that leads beginnings and resists obstruction.", "etymology_highlights": "pratīka as ‘that which is seen in front’ (prati + īkṣ/īk); sabādha as ‘not to be checked’ (bādha/√bādh with prefix sa- in sense of ‘with force’)." }