Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 1
Aindra soma-invocation: energizing the rite through Indra’s wealth-giving power, with Agni/Apāṃ Napāt as the kindled mediator
देवो वो द्रविणोदाः पूर्णां विवष्ट्वासिचम् उद्वा सिञ्जध्वमुप वा पृणध्वमादिद्वो देव ओहते
devo vo draviṇodāḥ pūrṇāṃ vivaṣṭvāsicam udvā siñjadhvamupa vā pṛṇadhvamādidvo deva ohate
devo2 vo2 draviṇodāḥ3 pūrṇāṃ2 vivaṣṭv2 āsicam2 ud2 vā2 siñjadhvam2 upa2 vā2 pṛṇadhvam2 ādit2 vo2 deva2 ohate3
Thần—đấng ban của cải cho các ngươi (draviṇodāḥ)—làm cho lễ rưới cúng đầy tràn tuôn chảy: hãy rót ra, hoặc lại làm đầy các bình; khi ấy vị thần ấy mang đến cho các ngươi lợi ích và phúc lành.
devaḥ | vaḥ | draviṇa-udāḥ | pūrṇām | vivaṣṭu | āsicam | ut | vā | siñjadhvam | upa | vā | pṛṇadhvam | ādit | vaḥ | devaḥ | ohate
Aindra (generic) Sāman; specific tune not stated in input
{ "prastava": "(not specified; likely Aindra stobha prelude)", "udgitha": "Main line through ‘devo vo draviṇodāḥ…’", "pratihara": "Response around ‘siñjadhvam…pṛṇadhvam’", "upadrava": "Lead into causal ‘ādit…’", "nidhana": "Final cadence on ‘ohate’ (benefit-bearing)", "structure_notes": "Imperatives are often kept rhythmically crisp; the closing verb ‘ohate’ can be lengthened to ‘carry’ the cadence.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ / Udgātṛ / Pratihartṛ / Udgātṛ / all" }
{ "gloss_summary": "Indra as draviṇodāḥ makes the full Soma libation flow; priests are instructed to pour out or refill; then the god brings benefit.", "ritual_interpretation": "Imperatives address ritual operators (esp. adhvaryu group) to manage Soma cups/streams; Indra’s favor follows correct handling.", "theological_insight": "Divine advantage is borne when human action maintains the sacrificial circulation—reciprocity of yajña.", "etymology_highlights": "draviṇa-udāḥ as ‘giver of wealth’; āsic as libation/stream; ohate as ‘bears/carries (profit/advantage)’." }