Rig Veda 8.85.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 85, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.85
Rishi: Kṛṣṇa (contextual; not securely determinable from excerpt alone)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्रिवन्धुरेण त्रिवृता रथेना यातमश्विना । मध्वः सोमस्य पीतये ॥
Transliteration
tri-vandhuréṇa tri-vṛ́tā ráthenā́ yātam aśvinā | mádhvaḥ sómasya pītáye ||
Translation
Hỡi đôi Aśvin, hãy đến trên cỗ xe có ba chỗ ngồi, kết cấu ba tầng—vận hành ngay ngắn, xoay chuyển hài hòa—để uống Soma (Soma) ngọt như mật.
Word by Word
त्रिवन्धुरेणwith a three-‘vándhura’ (three-part/three-yoked)
त्रिवन्धुरेण:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-वन्धुर (प्रातिपदिक; वन्धुर ‘रथस्य वन्धुरः/युगबन्धनम्, रथाङ्गविशेषः’)
त्रिवृताwith the three-enclosed/threefold (one)
त्रिवृता:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-वृत (प्रातिपदिक; √वृत् ‘आवरणे/वर्तने’ → वृत ‘enclosed/covered; having turns’)
रथेनwith the chariot
रथेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थे) + (आ)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper/deity epithet)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक; अश्विनौ—देवताद्वयम्)
मध्वःof honey/sweetness
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमधु (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पाने’ → पीति ‘drinking’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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