Rig Veda 3.62.16: Mandala 3, Sukta 62, Mantra 16

Sukta 3.62

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina

Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa

Chandas: Gāyatrī

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नो मित्रावरुणा घृतैर्गव्यूतिमुक्षतम् । मध्वा रजांसि सुक्रतू ॥

Transliteration

ā́ no mitrā́varuṇā ghṛtáiḥ gavyū́tim ukṣatam | mádhvā rajā́ṃsi sukratū ||

Translation

Hỡi Mitra và Varuṇa, xin hãy đến với chúng con; với ánh sáng của bơ tinh (ghī), xin tuôn ban cho chúng con con đường dẫn tới các Quang tuyến (Rays). Xin lấy vị ngọt như mật mà làm đầy mọi cõi, mọi khoảng không, hỡi hai Đấng có công hạnh viên mãn.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither, towards (preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)

• नः: of us / for us
• नः: Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us) [semantic]
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun stem)

• मित्रावरुणा: Mitra and Varuṇa
• मित्रावरुणा: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun (dual deity name)
• Root: मित्र + वरुण (compound)

• घृतैः: with ghee, with clarified butter
• घृतैः: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घृत (prātipadika)

• गव्यूतिम्: the cattle-track; pasture-path / course
• गव्यूतिम्: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गव्यूति (prātipadika)

• उक्षतम्: sprinkle/anoint (you two); make (it) flow/strengthen
• उक्षतम्: Kriyā (verbal action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वक्ष्/उक्ष् (धातु; Vedic: उक्ष् ‘to sprinkle, anoint; to make flow/strengthen’)

• मध्वा: with honey/sweetness (with mead)
• मध्वा: Karaṇa (instrument/means)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मधु (prātipadika)

• रजांसि: the regions/spaces; realms
• रजांसि: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रजस् (prātipadika)

• सुक्रतू: you two of good resolve/power (good in action)
• सुक्रतू: Kartā (apposition to subject)
• Type: Adjective (epithet of the dual deities)
• Root: सु- + क्रतु (prātipadika; bahuvrīhi/epithet)