Rig Veda 10.97.22: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 22
Sukta 10.97
Rishi: Bhiṣaj (healer-seer) / Oṣadhi hymn tradition
Devata: Oṣadhayaḥ with Soma Rājā; Soma addressed as King
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ओषधयः सं वदन्ते सोमेन सह राज्ञा । यस्मै कृणोति ब्राह्मणस्तं राजन्पारयामसि ॥
Transliteration
oṣádhayaḥ sáṃ vadante sómena sahá rājñā́ | yásmai kṛṇóti brā́hmaṇas táṃ rā́jan pārayāmasi ||
Translation
Các quyền năng của dược thảo cùng cất lời, với Soma (โสมะ) là Vua. Người Bà-la-môn, bậc tri ngôn, làm nên công hiệu cho ai, hỡi Vua, chúng ta sẽ đưa người ấy vượt qua hiểm nạn, sang bờ toàn vẹn.
Word by Word
ओषधयःthe medicinal plants
ओषधयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि- (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, jointly
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वदन्तेthey speak, converse
वदन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वद् (वदति)
सोमेनwith Soma
सोमेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
सहtogether with
सह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय/उपपद)
राज्ञाwith the king
राज्ञा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कृणोतिmakes, prepares, performs
कृणोति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति); वैदिक-रूप: कृणोति
ब्राह्मणःthe Brahmin (priest)
ब्राह्मणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण- (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootराजन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
पारयामसिwe carry across, bring safely through
पारयामसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/√पारय् (पारयति) < पार- (causative/denominative sense: ‘carry across’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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