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Rig Veda 10.97.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 97, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.97

Devata: Oṣadhīs (Medicinal Plants as collective devatā)
Chandas: Anushtubh (probable for RV 10.97; verify against critical edition)

या ओषधीः पूर्वा जाता देवेभ्यस्त्रियुगं पुरा । मनै नु बभ्रूणामहं शतं धामानि सप्त च ॥

yā́ oṣádhīḥ pū́rvā jātā́ devébhyas triyugáṁ purā́ | manái nú babhrū́ṇām aháṁ śatáṁ dhā́māni saptá ca ||

Hỡi các cây thuốc, các ngươi sinh ra trước hết, cổ xưa—trước cả chư thiên, từ thuở ba thời đại. Nay ta tưởng niệm những năng lực sắc nâu của các ngươi: có một trăm lẻ bảy là những chỗ an trụ—những hình tướng định cư của sự hiện diện chữa lành.

याःwhich (those)
याः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika ‘ya-’)
ओषधीःherbs, healing plants
ओषधीः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि- (prātipadika)
पूर्वाःformer, earlier
पूर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व- (prātipadika)
जाताःborn, arisen
जाताः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√जन् (jan) → जात- (PPP)
देवेभ्यःfor the gods
देवेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (prātipadika)
त्रियुगम्for three ages (three yugas)
त्रियुगम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootत्रियुग- (tri-yuga-) (prātipadika)
पुराformerly, long ago
पुरा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (avyaya)
मनेin (my) mind, in thought
मने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (Vedic locative)
Root√मन् (man) / मनस्- (Vedic loc. sg. ‘máne’)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
TypeParticle
Rootनु (avyaya)
बभ्रूणाम्of the brown/reddish ones
बभ्रूणाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootबभ्रु- (prātipadika)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootशत- (prātipadika)
धामानिabodes; stations; powers
धामानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधामन्- (prātipadika)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (avyaya/indeclinable numeral)
and
:
TypeConjunction
Rootच (avyaya)

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