Rig Veda 10.85.32: Mandala 10, Sukta 85, Mantra 32
Sukta 10.85
Rishi: sūryāsāvitrī
Devata: protective warding against arātis/paripanthins in marriage passage
Chandas: anuṣṭup
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मा विदन्परिपन्थिनो य आसीदन्ति दम्पती । सुगेभिर्दुर्गमतीतामप द्रान्त्वरातयः ॥
Transliteration
mā́ vídan paripanthíno yá āsī́danti dámpatī | sugébhir durgám atītā́m ápa drā́ntv arā́tayaḥ ||
Translation
Nguyện cho kẻ phục kích chớ tìm thấy hai người đang ngồi cùng nhau như một quyền chủ gia thất; nhờ những nẻo đi tốt lành, nguyện họ vượt qua lối qua khó khăn—nguyện các quyền lực thù nghịch bị xua đuổi, lùi lại và ngã rạp.
Word by Word
माdo not / lest
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
विदन्may they find/know
विदन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ) ‘जानने’
परिपन्थिनः(the) waylayers / those who beset the path
परिपन्थिनः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-पन्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक: पन्थिन् ‘मार्ग’ → ‘मार्ग-परिभ्रमक/घातक’)
येwho
ये:
कर्तृ (परिपन्थिनः का विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसीदन्तिsit (in wait)
आसीदन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (षदँ) ‘उपवेशने/आसीदने’ + आ-
दम्पतीthe (two) spouses, husband and wife
दम्पती:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदम्पति (दम्/गृह + पति)
सुगेभिःwith easy (paths/ways)
सुगेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-ग (प्रातिपदिक: सुग ‘good-going, easy to go’)
दुर्गमतीताम्having passed beyond the hard-to-pass (way)
दुर्गमतीताम्:
कर्म (गन्तव्य/अतिक्रम्य-वस्तु)
TypeAdjective (predicative) / Kṛdanta
Rootदुर्-गम्-अतीत (दुर्गम ‘hard to go’ + अतीत ‘passed beyond’)
अपaway
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) / apa
द्रान्तुlet them run/hasten
द्रान्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√द्रा (द्राणे/द्रवणे ‘to run, hasten’)
अरातयःthe hostile ones / foes
अरातयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअराति (प्रातिपदिक: अराति ‘harm, hostile one’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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