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Rig Veda 10.63.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 63, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.63

Rishi: Likely a later mandala 10 family hymn; specific rishi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī for RV 10.63
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-Gods) with ancestral-sacrificial framing (Vivasvat, Yayāti, Nahusha)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

परावतो ये दिधिषन्त आप्यं मनुप्रीतासो जनिमा विवस्वतः । ययातेर्ये नहुष्यस्य बर्हिषि देवा आसते ते अधि ब्रुवन्तु नः ॥

Transliteration

parāváto yé didhíṣanta ā́pyaṃ mánu-prītāso jánimā vivásvataḥ | yayā́ter yé nahuṣyásya bárhiṣi devā́ āsate té ádhi bruvantu naḥ ||

Translation

Nguyện các thần từ phương xa đến, thiết lập “dòng nước thân mật của hữu thể” (āpyam); những vị hoan hỷ nơi Manu, hậu duệ của Vivasvat (Vivasvat); những vị ngự trên barhis (barhis, chỗ ngồi cỏ thiêng) trong nghi lễ của Yayāti (Yayāti), con của Nahusha (Nahusha)—nguyện các ngài từ cõi cao mà phán bảo cho chúng tôi, dẫn dắt sự hiểu biết của chúng tôi.

Word by Word
परावतःfrom far away
परावतः:
Apādāna (source/away-from; ‘from afar’) / Adverbial
TypeNoun/Adjective (used adverbially)
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक) < पर (दूर) + अवत् (सम्बन्ध/अधिकरण)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दिधिषन्तdesire / wish
दिधिषन्त:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धातु) (desiderative: दिधिष-)
आप्यम्the watery (thing/realm); that which is of the waters
आप्यम्:
Karma (object of ‘desire’)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootआप्य (प्रातिपदिक) < आप् ‘जल’/‘आपः’ (सम्बन्ध) अथवा ‘आप्य’ = ‘अप्सु भवम्’
मनुप्रीतासःpleased with Manu / Manu-beloved
मनुप्रीतासः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘ये’)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootमनु- + प्रीत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) < √प्री ‘तोषे’
जनिमाbirth; origin; generation
जनिमा:
Karma (object understood with desire/seek) / Appositional object
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन्/जनिमा (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन् ‘जन्मनि’
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the Sun)
विवस्वतः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वस्/√भास् (दीप्तौ) ‘the shining one’
ययातेःof Yayāti
ययातेः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootययाति (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नहुष्यस्यof the descendant of Nahusha
नहुष्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective/Noun (patronymic)
Rootनहुष्य (प्रातिपदिक) < नहुष (proper) + य (patronymic/derivative)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
Adhikaraṇa (locus)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
आसतेsit; are seated
आसते:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् ‘उपवेशने/आसने’
तेthey
ते:
Kartā (subject of ‘ब्रुवन्तु’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon; concerning; over
अधि:
Upasarga/Adverbial (intensifier/‘over, concerning’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ब्रुवन्तुlet them speak; may they declare
ब्रुवन्तु:
Kriyā (injunctive command)
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू ‘वचने’
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary) / Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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