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Rig Veda 1.85.7: Mandala 1, Sukta 85, Mantra 7

Sukta 1.85

Rishi: Gotama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.85)
Devata: Marutās (with a supporting action of Viṣṇu as cosmic pervasion/stride)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; typical for Marut hymns)

तेऽवर्धन्त स्वतवसो महित्वना नाकं तस्थुरुरु चक्रिरे सदः । विष्णुर्यद्धावद्वृषणं मदच्युतं वयो न सीदन्नधि बर्हिषि प्रिये ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 1.85.7

té ’vardhanta svátavaso mahitvánā nā́kaṃ tasthur urú cakrire sádaḥ | víṣṇur yád dhā́vad vṛ́ṣaṇaṃ madacyútam váyo ná sī́dann ádhi bárhiṣi priyé ||

Họ, nhờ sức lực tự thân (svatavas), lớn mạnh; nhờ sự vĩ đại mà trở nên bao la. Họ đứng vững nơi trời cao và làm rộng chỗ ngự của hiện hữu. Và khi Vishnu thúc cho Con Bò hùng mãnh lao đi—đấng không rơi khỏi cơn xuất thần—họ an tọa, như các sinh lực (vayas), trên cỏ tế (barhis) yêu dấu.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवर्धन्तgrew, increased
अवर्धन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
स्वतवसःself-strong, of their own might
स्वतवसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वतवस् (प्रातिपदिक; स्व- + तवस् ‘strength’)
महित्वनाby greatness, through majesty
महित्वना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहित्वन् (प्रातिपदिक; महित्व ‘greatness’)
नाकम्heaven, the firmament
नाकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाक (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्थुःstood, took their stand
तस्थुः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
उरुwide, broad
उरु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रिरेthey made, fashioned
चक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
सदःseat, session; (ritual) assembly/place
सदः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when; that (insofar as)
यत्:
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धावत्ran, rushed
धावत्:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
वृषणम्the bull; the vigorous one
वृषणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषण (प्रातिपदिक)
मदच्युतम्dripping/flowing with exhilaration (soma-rapture)
मदच्युतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमदच्युत (प्रातिपदिक; मद ‘intoxication/rapture’ + च्युत ‘fallen/flowing’)
वयःa bird (lit. winged creature)
वयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सीदन्sitting down, settling
सीदन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसद्
अधिupon, on
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बर्हिषिon the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रियेdear, beloved
प्रिये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)

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