Rig Veda 1.45.9: Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 9
Sukta 1.45
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Agni (context), with address ‘vaso’ (epithet; often of Agni/wealth-bringing power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रातर्याव्णः सहस्कृत सोमपेयाय सन्त्य । इहाद्य दैव्यं जनं बर्हिरा सादया वसो ॥
Transliteration
prātaryā́vṇaḥ sahaskṛta somapéyāya santya | ihā́dya daívyaṃ jánaṃ bárhir ā́ sādaya vaso ||
Translation
Hỡi quyền năng của sức mạnh, đến trong bước tiến ban sớm, sẵn sàng cho cuộc uống Soma—hôm nay ngay tại đây, hãy cho đoàn chúng thần linh (daivya jana) an tọa trên barhis. Hỡi Vasu, đấng rạng ngời, xin an lập và khiến họ trụ vững.
Word by Word
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < प्रातः
याव्णःof the young one / of the youthful
याव्णः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootयावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्कृतmade with might; powerfully prepared
सहस्कृत:
Viśeṣaṇa (of implied subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस् + कृ (कृ धातु) → कृत (PPP)
सोमपेयायfor the Soma-drinking (one); for Soma-drink
सोमपेयाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपेया (प्रातिपदिक) = सोम + पेय (पेय ‘drinkable’)
सन्तिthey are / they exist
सन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
दैव्यंdivine
दैव्यं:
Karma (qualifier of जनम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < देव
जनम्the people / the host (of gods)
जनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिःthe sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिः:
Karma (as object with implied ‘spread/prepare’ sense) / ritual object
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सादयseat (them); cause to sit
सादय:
(क्रिया) — object: जनम्
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) caus. सादय
वसोO Vasu (O bountiful one)
वसो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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