महोत्पात-लक्षणानि
Omens before Khara’s Assault
कबन्धः परिघाभासो दृश्यते भास्करान्तिके।।3.23.11।।जग्राह सूर्यं स्वर्भानुरपर्वणि महाग्रहः।प्रवाति मारुतश्शीघ्रं निष्प्रभोऽभूद्दिवाकरः।।3.23.12।।
kabandhaḥ parighābhāso dṛśyate bhāskarāntike || 3.23.11 ||
jagrāha sūryaṃ svarbhānur aparvaṇi mahāgrahaḥ |
pravāti mārutaḥ śīghraṃ niṣprabho ’bhūd divākaraḥ || 3.23.12 ||
Ketu như một đòn sắt hiện gần mặt trời; dù không đúng kỳ parvan, Rāhu vẫn che lấp mặt trời. Gió mạnh thổi vùn vụt, và mặt trời mất hẳn vẻ rạng ngời.
The planet Ketu appeared like an iron beam near the Sun. Although it was not the fullmoon or newmoon day, Rahu eclipsed the Sun. Wind blew hard and the Sun was lustreless.
Repetition underscores the warning: dharma is not merely stated but insistently signaled—ignoring repeated cautions is a mark of adharma-driven resolve.
The Southern Recension preserves a repeated/overlapping celestial-omen passage, reinforcing the ominous atmosphere before battle.
Attentiveness (apramāda): the capacity to notice repeated warnings and correct one’s course.