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Shloka 46

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

व्रतं च पुण्यकारं च यः करोति सदा हरेः । स याति विष्णोर्वैकुंठं जयंतीसमुपोषकः

vrataṃ ca puṇyakāraṃ ca yaḥ karoti sadā hareḥ | sa yāti viṣṇorvaikuṃṭhaṃ jayaṃtīsamupoṣakaḥ

Ai thường xuyên thực hành trai giới của Hari—công hạnh sinh phước—người ấy, sau khi giữ chay trong ngày Jayantī, sẽ đến Vaikuṇṭha của Viṣṇu.

vratamvow, religious observance
vratam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avayava (समुच्चय/coordination particle)
puṇya-kārammerit-producing
puṇya-kāram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक) + kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) compound; Napumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'vratam'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya particle (समुच्चय)
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga (masc), Prathamā vibhakti (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; relative pronoun
karotidoes, performs
karoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
FormKāla-avyaya (काल-अव्यय/adverb of time)
hareḥof Hari (Vishnu)
hareḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (6th/षष्ठी), Ekavacana
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; demonstrative pronoun (correlative)
yātigoes, attains
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
FormLaṭ lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
viṣṇoḥof Vishnu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th), Ekavacana
vaikuṇṭhamVaikuntha (Vishnu’s abode)
vaikuṇṭham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaikuṇṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; (gati-sthāna as object of 'yāti')
jayaṃtī-samupoṣakaḥone who duly fasts on Jayanti
jayaṃtī-samupoṣakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjayaṃtī (प्रातिपदिक) + sam-upoṣaka (प्रातिपदिक; from upa-vas with sam-upa- prefix, agent noun)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Pumliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; kartṛ-vācaka (agent noun)

Unspecified narrator (context not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Regular (sada) observance of Hari’s vow, especially Jayantī-upavāsa, leads to Vaikuṇṭha-gati.

Application: Adopt a sustainable devotional rhythm—monthly tithi fasts, nāma-japa, and charity—so that practice becomes ‘sada’ (regular) rather than occasional enthusiasm.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotee sits in quiet fasting observance, hands folded, before a simple Hari altar; above, the sky opens into a vision of Vaikuṇṭha—vast, luminous, and serene. Viṣṇu appears enthroned with Lakṣmī, conch and discus gleaming, as a pathway of light suggests the soul’s ascent through merit and devotion.","primary_figures":["Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa)","Lakṣmī","fasting devotee","Garuḍa (optional)"],"setting":"Interior shrine transitioning into a celestial vista of Vaikuṇṭha with jeweled pillars, lotus lakes, and gentle clouds.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["deep indigo","pearl white","molten gold","turquoise","coral red"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Viṣṇu-Lakṣmī in Vaikuṇṭha with towering prabhāmaṇḍala, gold leaf-heavy architecture, gem-like ornaments; foreground shows a seated upavāsī devotee with a small lamp and tulasī bowl; rich reds/greens, embossed gold textures, symmetrical sanctum framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A quiet devotee in a modest room, with a delicate, cloud-framed Vaikuṇṭha vision above; soft gradients, refined facial features, lyrical lotus lakes and airy palaces; cool blues and whites with gentle gold accents.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Viṣṇu with bold outlines and large eyes, Lakṣmī beside; Vaikuṇṭha rendered as patterned temple-wall cosmos; devotee below in prayerful posture; strong reds/yellows/greens, stylized conch-disc motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central Viṣṇu motif with lotus borders and intricate floral filigree; Vaikuṇṭha as a lotus-lake mandala; devotee fasting at the bottom edge; deep blues, gold highlights, symmetrical decorative abundance."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","conch shell (distant)","silence between phrases","gentle tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: viṣṇorvaikuṃṭham = viṣṇoḥ + vaikuṇṭham; jayaṃtīsamupoṣakaḥ = jayaṃtī + samupoṣakaḥ.

H
Hari
V
Vishnu
V
Vaikuntha
J
Jayanti

FAQs

It recommends performing Hari’s merit-producing vrata and specifically observing the Jayantī upavāsa (fast).

The promised result is attaining Viṣṇu’s abode, Vaikuṇṭha.

Consistent devotional discipline—expressed through vrata and fasting dedicated to Viṣṇu—is presented as a direct means to spiritual uplift and ultimate divine attainment.