Shloka 30
Means of Liberation in Kali-yuga: Satsanga, Hearing Kṛṣṇa-kathā, and the Marks of a Vaiṣṇava
परस्वं ब्राह्मणद्रव्यं पश्यंति विषवच्च ये । हरिनैवेद्यं येऽश्नन्ति विज्ञेया वैष्णवा जनाः
parasvaṃ brāhmaṇadravyaṃ paśyaṃti viṣavacca ye | harinaivedyaṃ ye'śnanti vijñeyā vaiṣṇavā janāḥ
Những ai xem của cải người khác—nhất là tài vật của brāhmaṇa—như chất độc, và chỉ thọ dụng naivedya đã dâng lên Hari, thì được nhận biết là Vaiṣṇava chân thật.
Unspecified (narrative instruction within Brahma-khaṇḍa Adhyāya 1 context)
Concept: A true Vaiṣṇava treats others’ wealth—especially brāhmaṇa property—as poison, and accepts only what is offered to Hari (prasāda) as rightful sustenance.
Application: Practice strict honesty, avoid exploitative gain, cultivate contentment, and sanctify eating by offering food to Vishnu (or mentally dedicating it) and sharing prasāda.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Type: temple
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Inside a quiet temple kitchen, a devotee refuses a pouch of coins offered through dubious means, turning away as if from a serpent. He then receives a leaf-bowl of Hari’s prasāda from a priest, bowing with folded hands before the altar where incense curls upward.","primary_figures":["Vishnu (arcā-mūrti)","Vaiṣṇava devotee","temple priest","tempting figure offering wealth"],"setting":"Temple naivedya hall with brass lamps, banana-leaf plates, steaming rice and sweets, and a sanctum doorway adorned with garlands.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp-flame amber","sandalwood beige","vermilion red","peacock blue","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vishnu sanctum with gold-leaf arch and ornate pillars; foreground devotee rejecting illicit wealth depicted as a dark pouch near a coiled-serpent motif, while receiving prasāda in a banana-leaf bowl; rich reds/greens, heavy jewelry patterns, gold embossing on lamps and halo.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate indoor scene with delicate lines; a calm devotee in white cloth, a priest offering prasāda; subtle symbolic serpent near the rejected coins; cool shadows, refined faces, gentle incense haze.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized temple interior; devotee’s gesture of refusal contrasted with reverent acceptance of prasāda; strong red-yellow-green palette, patterned floor, prominent oil lamps.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central altar with Vishnu symbols, surrounding floral borders; prasāda bowls and lotus motifs; narrative vignettes of rejecting greed and accepting consecrated food; deep blue ground with gold highlights and peacock accents."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","incense crackle","murmured mantras","conch shell (distant)","silence"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: viṣavat + ca → viṣavac ca (written: viṣavacca). ye + aśnanti → ye'śnanti.
FAQs
It defines a true Vaiṣṇava as one who treats others’ property—particularly a brāhmaṇa’s wealth—as untouchable like poison, and who eats only food offered to Hari (naivedya/prasāda).
In Purāṇic ethics, harming or exploiting brāhmaṇas and their livelihood is treated as a grave offense; the verse highlights scrupulous non-appropriation and reverence toward those dedicated to sacred learning and ritual duty.
It teaches strict honesty and non-covetousness (not taking what is not given) along with devotional discipline—sanctifying one’s sustenance by accepting Hari’s consecrated offering (prasāda) as a way of life.