The Procedure for Offering Piṇḍa (Funerary Rice-balls) — Gayā-māhātmya
दंडं प्रदर्शयेद्भिक्षुर्गयां गत्वा न पिंडदः । न्यस्य विष्णुपदे दंडं मुच्यते पितृभिः सह ॥ ३१ ॥
daṃḍaṃ pradarśayedbhikṣurgayāṃ gatvā na piṃḍadaḥ | nyasya viṣṇupade daṃḍaṃ mucyate pitṛbhiḥ saha || 31 ||
Một vị khất sĩ đến Gayā, dù không dâng piṇḍa, vẫn nên nghi lễ trình bày cây gậy (daṇḍa) của mình. Khi đặt cây gậy ấy tại Viṣṇupada, vị ấy được giải thoát cùng với các tổ tiên.
Narada
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It teaches that Gayā—especially Viṣṇupada—has exceptional salvific power: even a renunciant who cannot perform the full piṇḍa-rite may secure liberation for himself and his Pitṛs through a symbolic offering (placing the daṇḍa) at Viṣṇu’s sacred footprint.
Bhakti is implied through reliance on Viṣṇu’s grace at Viṣṇupada: the act is effective not merely as mechanics of ritual, but because it is performed at the locus of Viṣṇu’s presence, acknowledging Him as the ultimate giver of release for the living and the ancestors.
It reflects Kalpa (ritual procedure): a dharmic alternative for bhikṣus/saṃnyāsins who may not perform piṇḍa-dāna, substituting a sanctioned symbolic act at a prescribed tīrtha (Viṣṇupada, Gayā).