Kāṣṭhīla-Upākhyāna: Rākṣasī, Spear-Śakti, and Kāśī as Śakti-kṣetra
गौतमो गौतमो विप्र गोपचेष्टापरायणः । वेदबाह्यार्थसंयुक्तशास्त्री वेदोपकार कृत् ॥ ४१ ॥
gautamo gautamo vipra gopaceṣṭāparāyaṇaḥ | vedabāhyārthasaṃyuktaśāstrī vedopakāra kṛt || 41 ||
“Gautama—chính là Gautama, hỡi brāhmaṇa—luôn chuyên tâm nơi hạnh và bổn phận của người chăn bò; bậc thông suốt śāstra, khéo nối kết cả những ý nghĩa ngoài Veda, và là người phụng sự Veda.”
Suta (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: shanta
It praises a model of dharmic scholarship: one who lives humbly, teaches śāstra, and actively supports the Veda—showing that true learning is validated by service (upakāra) and conduct.
By highlighting humble, service-oriented conduct (“gopa-ceṣṭā”), the verse aligns learning with a bhakti-like ethos: simplicity and dedication that support sacred tradition rather than mere intellectual display.
The verse emphasizes śāstric expertise and interpretive method—linking Vedic meaning with auxiliary or external frameworks—akin to how Vedāṅgas (especially Vyākaraṇa and Nirukta) support understanding and preservation of Vedic teaching.