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Shloka 35

Mohinī’s Speech

Mohinyāḥ Bhāṣaṇam

पितुः शुश्रूषणं यस्य न तस्य सदृशं क्षितौ । एवं गुणाधिकस्याहं कर्तुं कर्म जुगुप्सिताम् ॥ ३५ ॥

pituḥ śuśrūṣaṇaṃ yasya na tasya sadṛśaṃ kṣitau | evaṃ guṇādhikasyāhaṃ kartuṃ karma jugupsitām || 35 ||

Người nào phụng sự cha mình với lòng vâng phục chí thành, trên cõi đất này không ai sánh bằng. Sao ta có thể làm điều đáng khinh đối với người giàu đức hạnh như thế?

pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
śuśrūṣaṇamservice/obedient attendance
śuśrūṣaṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśuśrūṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
yasyaof whom
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
sadṛśamequal/similar
sadṛśam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsadṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicative with 'śuśrūṣaṇam'
kṣitauon earth
kṣitau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
guṇa-adhikasyaof one superior in virtues
guṇa-adhikasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + adhika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; tatpuruṣa 'superior in virtues'
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
kartumto do
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्) from √kṛ (कृ)
karmadeed/action
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jugupsitāmdespicable
jugupsitām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootjugupsita (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; past participle from √gup with intensive/ desiderative sense √jugups (जुगुप्स्) 'to despise'; qualifying 'karma' in sense 'despicable' (agreement by semantic attraction)

Unspecified (narrative speaker not provided in the excerpt; verse voice is first-person within a dialogue)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

FAQs

It elevates pitṛ-śuśrūṣā (devoted service to one’s father) as a pinnacle of dharma, implying that reverence to parents purifies conduct and becomes a measure of true virtue.

While not explicitly naming Vishnu-bhakti, it reflects the bhakti principle of sevā (service) and humility—training the heart through respectful service, which supports devotional character and self-restraint.

No specific Vedanga (like Vyakarana, Jyotisha, or Kalpa) is taught directly; the practical takeaway is sadācāra—ethical discipline and avoidance of jugupsita karma as foundational to all Vedic practice.