Adhyaya 50 — Mind-Born Progeny, Svayambhuva Manu’s Lineage, and Brahmā’s Ordinance to Duḥsaha (Alakṣmī’s Retinue)
ततो ब्रह्मात्मसम्भूतं पूर्वं स्वायम्भुवं प्रभुः ।
आत्मनः सदृशं कृत्वा प्रजापालो मनुं द्विज ॥
tato brahmātmasambhūtaṃ pūrvaṃ svāyambhuvaṃ prabhuḥ | ātmanaḥ sadṛśaṃ kṛtvā prajāpālo manuṃ dvija ||
Rồi Đức Chúa sinh ra Svāyambhuva Manu, phát xuất từ chính tự thể của Phạm Thiên (Brahmā), khiến ngài giống như chính mình—Manu, bậc hộ trì và chúa tể của muôn loài, hỡi bậc nhị sinh.
Political authority (Manu as prajāpāla) is sacralized as a duty to protect and sustain beings. The ideal ruler mirrors cosmic order rather than personal whim.
Manvantara: explicit introduction of the Manu who governs a cycle; also Vaṃśa as the root of human royal lineages.
‘Made similar to himself’ indicates delegated sovereignty: the cosmic mind externalizes governance into a representative principle (Manu) who embodies law (dharma) in time.