Shloka 18
विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court
न ते पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतो वा पश्यामि दुर्योधन रक्षितारम् अपेहि युद्धात् पुरुषप्रवीर प्राणान् प्रियान् पाण्डवतोउद्य रक्ष
na te purastād atha pṛṣṭhato vā paśyāmi duryodhana rakṣitāram | apehi yuddhāt puruṣapravīra prāṇān priyān pāṇḍavato 'dya rakṣa ||
Arjuna nói: “Duryodhana, ta chẳng thấy kẻ hộ vệ nào của ngươi—không trước mặt cũng không sau lưng. Vậy, hỡi bậc trượng phu kiệt xuất, hãy rút khỏi cuộc chiến này và hôm nay hãy giữ lấy sinh mạng quý giá của ngươi khỏi tay Pāṇḍava.”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the warrior ethic of frank counsel even toward an enemy: Arjuna openly warns Duryodhana that he stands without protection and urges him to withdraw to preserve life. It frames combat as a realm where courage includes clear speech and where the opponent is still addressed with honorific recognition (“foremost of men”).
In the Virāṭa episode’s climactic battle, Arjuna confronts Duryodhana and declares that no defender stands before or behind him. Arjuna then challenges him to leave the fight, warning that otherwise Duryodhana must face the Pāṇḍava’s (Arjuna’s) power and risk his life.