Shloka 17

Bhīṣma–Arjuna Strategic Engagement at Virāṭa’s Frontier (भीष्मार्जुनयुद्धम्)

Devanagari script

ततक्नक्षुर्देथे पार्थों यत्र विस्फार्यते धनु: । ददर्श तत्र राधेयं तस्य कोपो व्यवर्धत,तब अर्जुनने जहाँ धनुषकी टंकार हो रही थी, उधर दृष्टि डाली, तो वहाँ राधानन्दन कर्ण दिखायी पड़ा। इससे उनका क्रोध बहुत बढ़ गया

Transliteration

tataḥ cakṣur dadhe pārtho yatra visphāryate dhanuḥ | dadarśa tatra rādheyaṃ tasya kopaḥ vyavardhata ||

Translation

Rồi Pārtha (Arjuna) hướng mắt về phía phát ra tiếng dây cung vang dội. Ở đó, chàng thấy Rādheya (Karṇa); vừa trông thấy, cơn giận trong lòng chàng bùng lên dữ dội.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• चक्षुः: eye; gaze
• चक्षुः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्षुस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दधे: placed; fixed
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पार्थः: Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• विस्फार्यते: is being twanged/stretched (with a loud sound)
• Type: Verb
• Root: विस्फारय्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

• धनुः: bow
• धनुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनुस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• ददर्श: saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• राधेयम्: Karna (son of Rādhā)
• राधेयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तस्य: his
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• कोपः: anger
• कोपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• व्यवर्धत: increased; grew
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृध्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Rādheya (Karna)
• dhanuḥ (bow)