Shloka 42
Arjuna’s Concentrated Archery and the Rout of the Kaurava Mahārathas
Gāṇḍīva-Nirghoṣa Episode
शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्य अत्यन्त अमर्षमें भरे थे। उनके प्राण बचानेकी इच्छावाले कौरव सैनिक सब ओरसे आकर उस युद्धमें अर्जुनपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगे ।।
tato virāṭasya sutaḥ savyam āvṛtya vājinaḥ | yamakaṁ maṇḍalaṁ kṛtvā tān yodhān pratyavārayat ||
Vaiśampāyana nói: Rồi con trai của Virāṭa (Uttara), quay ngựa sang phía trái, điều khiển chiến xa theo thế “song vòng” và chặn đứng những chiến binh ấy, giữ họ lại không cho xông đánh nữa.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
In a crisis, dharma often appears as immediate protective action: using one’s skill and position to shield others from harm. Here, disciplined chariot-control and bravery become ethical conduct—standing between allies and danger rather than yielding to fear or confusion.
Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa, turns the chariot’s horses to the left and executes a circular ‘twin’ maneuver (yamaka-maṇḍala), thereby checking and driving back the attacking warriors who are pressing forward with volleys of arrows.