Shloka 16
देवविमान-दर्शनम् / The Celestial Assembly and Vimana Spectacle
Bhīṣma–Arjuna Encounter Framed Cosmically
Devanagari script
दुर्योधन उवाच आचार्य एव क्षमतां शान्तिरत्र विधीयताम् । अभिश्यमाने तु गुरी तद् वृत्तं रोषकारितम्
Translation
Duryodhana nói: “Thưa đạo sư, xin hãy thứ lỗi; nay nên giữ lấy hòa khí. Nếu trong lòng thầy không có ý chia rẽ, thì người ta mới hiểu rằng những lời vừa nói trước đó chỉ do cơn giận mà ra.”
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
आचार्यःthe teacher (Acharya)
आचार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षमताम्let (him) forgive / may (he) pardon
क्षमताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शान्तिःpeace
शान्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
विधीयताम्let it be done/ordained
विधीयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि+धा)
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (passive sense)
अभिश्यमानेwhen (the mind) is darkened/when suspicion arises
अभिश्यमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-श्यामान (from धातु: श्याम्/श्यै?; participial stem used in epic Sanskrit)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गुरौin/with regard to the teacher
गुरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वृत्तम्conduct/what happened
वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
रोषकारितम्caused by anger
रोषकारितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरोष-कारित (from कृ, causative/ppp sense)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes