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Shloka 14

अर्जुन-कर्ण-सङ्ग्रामः

Arjuna–Karna Engagement in the Cattle-Raid Aftermath

अथवा कुज्जरं मत्तमेक एव चरन्‌ वने । अनडूकुशं समारुहय नगरं गन्तुमिच्छसि,अथवा वनमें अकेले घूमते हुए तुम बिना अंकुशके ही मतवाले हाथीकी पीठपर बैठकर नगरमें जाना चाहते हो

athavā kuñjaraṁ mattam eka eva caran vane | anaḍūkuśaṁ samāruhya nagaraṁ gantum icchasi ||

“Hay là, lang thang một mình trong rừng, ngươi muốn leo lên lưng con voi điên mà không có móc điều khiển, rồi cứ thế tiến thẳng vào thành?”

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
कुञ्जरम्elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तम्intoxicated, rutting
मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चरन्wandering, moving about
चरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनडूकुशम्without a goad (ankusha)
अनडूकुशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनडूकुश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समारुह्यhaving mounted, after climbing onto
समारुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
Formक्त्वा-अव्यय (gerund)
नगरम्to the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
इच्छसिyou wish, you desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa (speaker)
K
kuñjara (elephant)
A
aṅkuśa (elephant-goad)
V
vana (forest)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

Power or bold action must be governed by restraint and proper means; acting without control (like riding a maddened elephant without a goad) endangers both the agent and the community.

Kr̥pa challenges someone’s intention with a sharp metaphor, implying that the proposed course is rash—like taking an uncontrollable force from the wild into a populated city without any instrument of control.