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Shloka 38

Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45

निवातकवचै: सार्ध पौलोमैश्न महाबलै: । युध्यतो देवराजार्थे कः सहायस्तदाभवत्‌,देवराज इन्द्रके लिये महाबली निवातकवच और पौलोम दैत्योंके साथ युद्ध करते समय मेरा कौन सहायक था?

nivātakavacaiḥ sārdhaṃ paulomaiś ca mahābalaiḥ | yudhyato devarājārthe kaḥ sahāyas tadābhavat ||

“Khi ta vì Đế Thích—chúa tể chư thiên Indra—mà giao chiến với bọn Nivātakavaca và Pauloma hùng mạnh, khi ấy ai là đồng minh của ta?”

निवातकवचैःwith the Nivātakavaca (demons)
निवातकवचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिवातकवच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
पौलोमैःwith the Pauloma (demons)
पौलोमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपौलोम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महाबलैःwith the very mighty (ones)
महाबलैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
युध्यतःwhile (he) was fighting
युध्यतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
देवराजार्थेfor the sake of the king of gods
देवराजार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवराजार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Root
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहायःhelper, ally
सहायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttara
I
Indra (Devarāja)
N
Nivātakavaca daityas
P
Pauloma daityas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that great victories in dharmic warfare are not merely personal achievements; they depend on rightful support—divine purpose, capable allies, and proper guidance—inviting reflection on humility and the sources of strength.

Uttara, speaking in the Virata Parva context, recalls a famed battle fought for Indra against formidable daityas (Nivātakavacas and Paulomas) and asks pointedly who served as his ally then—implying that such extraordinary feats require an exceptional helper.