Arjuna’s Self-Identification and the Ten Names
Uttara–Arjuna Saṃvāda
एष वीरो महेष्वास: सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वर: । आगत: क्लीबवेषेण पार्थों नास्त्यत्र संशय:,“नपुंसकवेशमें ये समस्त शस्त्रधारियोंमें श्रेष्ठ महान् धनुर्धर वीर अर्जुन ही आ गये हैं, इसमें संदेह नहीं है
eṣa vīro maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ | āgataḥ klībaveṣeṇa pārtho nāsty atra saṃśayaḥ ||
“Vị anh hùng đại cung thủ này—bậc nhất trong hàng người mang vũ khí—đã đến trong lốt hoạn nhân. Chính là Pārtha (Arjuna), không còn nghi ngờ gì.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
True excellence is not diminished by outward appearance. The verse highlights how a warrior’s inner worth and capability remain intact even under a humiliating or socially marginal disguise, underscoring self-mastery and strategic restraint in service of dharma.
During the Pāṇḍavas’ incognito year in Virāṭa’s realm, Arjuna appears in a klība (eunuch) disguise. The narrator identifies him unmistakably as Pārtha, praising him as the foremost among weapon-bearers despite his altered outward role.