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Shloka 7

उत्तरो बृहन्नडां सारथ्याय नियुङ्क्ते — Uttara Appoints Bṛhannadā as Charioteer

गोपाध्यक्षो भयत्रस्तो रथमास्थाय सत्वर: । जगाम नगरायैव परिक्रोशंस्तदा5<र्तवत्‌,तब उन गौओंका रक्षक भयभीत हो तुरंत ही रथपर बैठकर आर्तकी भाँति विलाप करता हुआ राजधानीकी ओर चल दिया [

gopādhyakṣo bhayatrasto ratham āsthāya satvaraḥ | jagāma nagarāyaiva parikrośaṃs tadā 'rtavat ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: Vị trưởng mục đồng kinh hoàng, vội leo lên chiến xa rồi phóng thẳng về kinh thành, vừa đi vừa kêu khóc như kẻ đang chịu nạn, cầu xin sự che chở tức thời.

गोपाध्यक्षःthe chief herdsman / superintendent of cowherds
गोपाध्यक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोपाध्यक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भयत्रस्तःfrightened (shaken by fear)
भयत्रस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयत्रस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted / having taken (seat on)
आस्थाय:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सत्वरःhastily, in great hurry
सत्वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नगरायto the city
नगराय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
एवindeed / just / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परिक्रोशन्crying out loudly / wailing
परिक्रोशन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-क्रुश्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आर्तवत्like one in distress
आर्तवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआर्तवत्

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

G
gopādhyakṣa (chief cowherd)
R
ratha (chariot)
N
nagara (city)

Educational Q&A

In moments of danger, those responsible for communal resources (especially cattle, a key measure of livelihood) must promptly raise alarm and seek organized protection; the verse highlights urgency, duty, and the social ethic of safeguarding dependents.

A cowherd leader, frightened by a threat to the cattle, hastily mounts a chariot and rushes to the city while crying out, intending to inform the authorities and obtain immediate assistance.