Shloka 3636

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 33 — Kuru Cattle-Raid and Matsya Mobilization (भूमिंजय-प्रेरणा)

Devanagari script

अभिपत्य सुशर्माणं शरैरभ्याहनद्‌ भृशम्‌ । तत्पश्चात्‌ महारथी राजा युधिष्ठिर भी बड़ी उतावलीके साथ सुशर्मापर धावा बोलकर उसे बाणोंद्वारा बारंबार बींधने लगे

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

abhipatya suśarmāṇaṃ śarair abhyāhanad bhṛśam | tatpaścāt mahārathī rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ suśarmāṇam utāvalyā samabhyadhāvat, taṃ ca bāṇair bāhuśo vivyādha ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Vua Yudhiṣṭhira—bậc đại xa chiến—xông thẳng vào Suśarmā, trút xuống hắn một trận mưa tên dữ dội. Rồi với quyết tâm khẩn thiết, ngài lại lao tới hết lần này đến lần khác, dùng những mũi tên của mình xuyên trúng hắn liên hồi.

Word by Word

• अभिपत्य: having rushed/charged upon
• अभिपत्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-√पत्
• Form: ल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययः), कर्तरि

• सुशर्माणम्: Susharman (name)
• सुशर्माणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुशर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अभ्याहनत्: struck/smote
• अभ्याहनत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-आ-√हन्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भृशम्: violently, greatly
• भृशम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृश
• Form: true

• तत्: then/thereafter (that)
• तत्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• पश्चात्: afterwards
• पश्चात्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पश्चात्
• Form: true

• महारथी: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Suśarmā
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• arrows (śara/bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma: a ruler must act decisively to protect his side and uphold order, meeting aggression with disciplined courage rather than hesitation, even amid urgency.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the battle episode of the Virāṭa Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira charges at Suśarmā and strikes him hard with arrows, then rushes at him again, repeatedly wounding him with successive shafts.