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Shloka 19

Pulastya’s Tīrtha Enumeration: Sarasvatī, Naimiṣa, Gayā, and Associated Phalaśruti

Chapter 82

अग्निष्टोमादिभिय्यजैरिष्टवा विपुलदक्षिणै: । न तत्‌ फलमवाप्रोति तीर्थाभिगमनेन यत्‌,मनुष्य तीर्थयात्रासे जिस फलको पाता है, उसे प्रचुर दक्षिणावाले अग्निष्टोम आदि यज्ञोंद्वारा यजन करके भी नहीं पा सकता

agniṣṭomādibhir yajñair iṣṭvā vipuladakṣiṇaiḥ | na tat phalam avāpnoti tīrthābhigamanena yat, manuṣya |

Ghūlastya nói: “Dẫu đã cử hành lễ Agniṣṭoma và các tế lễ khác, với lễ vật và thù lao tế sư dồi dào, người ta vẫn không đạt được quả báo như khi hành hương đến các tīrtha.”

अग्निष्टोमादिभिःby Agniṣṭoma and other (sacrifices)
अग्निष्टोमादिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निष्टोमादि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इष्ट्वाhaving sacrificed/worshipped
इष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
विपुलदक्षिणैःwith abundant fees (dakṣiṇā)
विपुलदक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुलदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिobtains/attains
अवाप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तीर्थाभिगमनेनby going to a tīrtha (pilgrimage/visiting a holy ford)
तीर्थाभिगमनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थाभिगमन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यत्which (fruit)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
A
Agniṣṭoma
T
tīrtha (sacred pilgrimage sites)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the spiritual merit gained through tīrtha-yātrā (pilgrimage to sacred places) can exceed the merit of even expensive Vedic sacrifices such as the Agniṣṭoma, emphasizing accessible, dharmic practice over purely costly ritual performance.

In the tīrtha-related discourse of Vana Parva, the speaker Ghūlastya praises the power of visiting sacred places, contrasting it with grand sacrificial rites to highlight the exceptional fruit of pilgrimage.