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Shloka 43

Nala’s Embassy to Damayantī and the Gods’ Proposal (नलस्य दूतत्वं देवप्रस्तावश्च)

अक्षद्यूते च भगवन्‌ धन राज्यं च मे हृतम्‌ | आहूय निकृतिप्रज्जै: कितवैरक्षकोविदै:,“भगवन्‌! पासे फेंककर खेले जानेवाले जूएके लिये मुझे बुलाकर छल-कपटमें कुशल तथा पासा डालनेकी कलामें निपुण धूर्त जुआरियोंने मेरे सारे धन तथा राज्यका अपहरण कर लिया है

akṣadyūte ca bhagavan dhanaṁ rājyaṁ ca me hṛtam | āhūya nikṛtiprajñaiḥ kitavair akṣakovidaiḥ |

“Bạch đấng tôn kính, trong cuộc đấu xúc xắc, của cải và vương quốc của con đã bị đoạt mất. Bọn con bạc gian trá—thạo mưu lừa và tinh nghề gieo xúc xắc—đã gọi con đến rồi cướp sạch mọi thứ.”

अक्षद्यूतेin the dice-game
अक्षद्यूते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षद्यूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भगवन्O venerable one / O lord
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
हृतम्was taken away / stolen
हृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आहूयhaving summoned (me)
आहूय:
TypeVerb
Rootआह्वा
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ल्यप् (आहूय)
निकृतिप्रज्ञैःby those clever in deceit
निकृतिप्रज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकृतिप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कितवैःby gamblers
कितवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकितव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अक्षकौविदैःby those skilled with dice
अक्षकौविदैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षकौविद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
akṣa (dice)
A
akṣadyūta (dice-game)
R
rājya (kingdom)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical danger of gambling and the adharma of deceit: when a contest is engineered through fraud and unequal skill, it becomes a vehicle for dispossession and moral collapse, undermining rightful kingship and social order.

The speaker reports that the protagonist was summoned to a dice-game and, facing crafty gamblers skilled with dice, was cheated and thereby deprived of both wealth and kingdom—setting the stage for exile and the ensuing consequences.