Shloka 27

Śiva Grants the Pāśupata Astra (Pāśupata-Śastra Upadeśa) | शिवेन पाशुपतास्त्रदानम्

Devanagari script

ततो जलधरश्यामो वरुणो यादसां पति: । पश्चिमां दिशमास्थाय गिरमुच्चारयन्‌ प्रभु:,इसके बाद जल-जन्तुओंके स्वामी मेघके समान श्यामकान्तिवाले प्रभावशाली वरुण पश्चिम दिशामें खड़े हो इस प्रकार बोले--

Transliteration

tato jaladharaśyāmo varuṇo yādasāṃ patiḥ | paścimāṃ diśam āsthāya giram uccārayan prabhuḥ ||

Translation

Bấy giờ Varuṇa—đen sẫm như mây mưa, bậc hùng uy, chúa tể các loài thủy tộc—đứng quay về phương Tây và, với uy quyền của bậc chủ tể, cất lời.

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

जलधरश्यामःdark like a rain-cloud

वरुणःVaruṇa

यादसाम्of aquatic creatures

पतिःlord, master

पश्चिमाम्western

दिशम्direction

आस्थायhaving taken position (in), having resorted to

गिरम्speech, words

उच्चारयन्uttering, pronouncing

प्रभुःthe mighty lord

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Varuṇa

Paścimā diś (the western quarter)

Yādas (aquatic beings)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse foregrounds rightful authority and cosmic governance: Varuṇa, a deity linked with waters and moral order, is introduced as a powerful speaker whose forthcoming words carry the weight of dharma and regulation.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Varuṇa, cloud-dark in appearance and lord of aquatic beings, positions himself toward the west and begins to address the assembly or listeners, marking the start of his speech.