Shloka 16

Dharma-pratyabhijñāna and Vara-pradāna (धर्मप्रत्यभिज्ञानम्—वरप्रदानम्)

Devanagari script

वच्ुयावृचतु: व्रतं यथोपदिष्ट॑ तु तथा तत्‌ पारितं॑ त्वया । आहारकाल: सम्प्राप्त: क्रियतां यदनन्तरम्‌,सास-ससुर बोले--बेटी! तुमने शास्त्रके उपदेशके अनुसार अपना व्रत पूरा कर लिया है, अब पारण करनेका समय हो गया है। अतः जो कर्तव्य है, वह करो

Transliteration

Markaṇḍeya uvāca: vadhūyā avocatuḥ—vrataṃ yathopadiṣṭaṃ tu tathā tat pāritaṃ tvayā | āhāra-kālaḥ samprāptaḥ; kriyatāṃ yad anantaram ||

Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: Cha mẹ chồng bảo nàng dâu trẻ: “Con ơi, con đã hoàn thành lời nguyện đúng như kinh điển chỉ dạy. Nay đã đến giờ thọ thực; vậy hãy làm điều tiếp theo—phá trai theo đúng phép.”

Word by Word

• वचुयावृचतुः: they two said/spoke (reading uncertain)
• वचुयावृचतुः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वचु-यावृच् (अनिश्चित/पाठभ्रंश)
• Form: अनिश्चित, 3, Dual

• व्रतम्: vow, observance
• व्रतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• यथा: as, according to
• यथा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उपदिष्टम्: instructed, prescribed
• उपदिष्टम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-√दिश्
• Form: Past Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तथा: so, thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• तत्: that (vow/that act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• पारितम्: completed, fulfilled
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पॄ (पारयति) / पारित
• Form: Past Passive Participle (causative sense: 'caused to be completed'), Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• आहारकालः: time for taking food (time of breaking the fast)
• आहारकालः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आहार-काल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्प्राप्तः: has arrived, has come
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-√प्राप्
• Form: Past Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रियताम्: let it be done; do (it)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ
• Form: Imperative (Passive), 3, Singular

• यत्: whatever (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अनन्तरम्: next, thereafter; subsequently
• अनन्तरम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (adverbial), Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Markandeya
• mother-in-law
• father-in-law
• bride (young wife)