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Shloka 21

रावण–मारीचसंवादः तथा मृगप्रलोभनपूर्वकं सीताहरणोपक्रमः

Rāvaṇa–Mārīca Dialogue and the Decoy-Deer Prelude to Sītā’s Abduction

न वर्तयन्त्याहुतिभिस्ते नाप्यमृतभोजना: । तथा दिव्यशरीरास्ते न च विग्रहमूर्तय:,वे देवताओंकी तरह आहुतियोंसे जीविका नहीं चलाते। उन्हें अमृत पीनेकी आवश्यकता नहीं होती। उनके शरीर दिव्य ज्योतिर्मय हैं। उनकी कोई विशेष आकृति नहीं होती

na vartayanty āhutibhis te nāpy amṛtabhojanāḥ | tathā divyaśarīrās te na ca vigrahamūrtayaḥ ||

Sứ giả thần linh nói: “Họ không nuôi sống mình bằng các lễ vật tế tự như chư thiên, cũng chẳng cần uống hay ăn cam lộ (amṛta). Thân họ mang bản tính thiên giới, rực sáng, và không bị giam trong một hình tướng cố định, có thể nắm bắt.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वर्तयन्तिthey maintain/keep going (their livelihood)
वर्तयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तयति, caus.)
FormPresent, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
आहुतिभिःby offerings (oblations)
आहुतिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआहुति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अमृतभोजनाःhaving nectar as food; nectar-eaters
अमृतभोजनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृतभोजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दिव्यशरीराःhaving divine bodies
दिव्यशरीराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्यशरीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विग्रहमूर्तयःforms with a distinct/embodied shape
विग्रहमूर्तयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविग्रहमूर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

देवदूत उवाच

D
devadūta (divine messenger)
D
devatāḥ (gods)
Ā
āhuti (oblations)
A
amṛta (nectar of immortality)

Educational Q&A

The verse distinguishes certain higher beings from the ordinary divine economy of ritual: they do not depend on offerings or nectar, and their existence is luminous and not limited by a fixed physical form—suggesting a subtler mode of being beyond ritual sustenance and corporeal constraints.

A divine messenger explains the nature of a class of celestial beings, clarifying that unlike the gods who are sustained through sacrificial oblations and associated with nectar, these beings are self-sustained, radiant, and not bound to a definite embodied shape.