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Shloka 14

रावण–मारीचसंवादः तथा मृगप्रलोभनपूर्वकं सीताहरणोपक्रमः

Rāvaṇa–Mārīca Dialogue and the Decoy-Deer Prelude to Sītā’s Abduction

न संस्वेदो न दौर्गन्ध्यं पुरीषं मूत्रमेव च । तेषां न च रजो वस्त्र बाधते तत्र वै मुने,उन शरीरोंमें कभी पसीना नहीं निकलता, दुर्गन्ध नहीं आती तथा मल-मूत्रका भी अभाव होता है। मुने! उनके कपड़ोंमें कभी मैल नहीं बैठती है

na saṁsvedo na daurgandhyaṁ purīṣaṁ mūtram eva ca | teṣāṁ na ca rajo vastra bādhate tatra vai mune ||

Sứ giả thần linh nói: “Ở cõi ấy, họ không đổ mồ hôi, không phát sinh mùi hôi, và cũng không có việc bài tiết phân hay nước tiểu. Và bạch hiền giả, bụi bặm cùng nhơ bẩn không bám vào y phục của họ nơi đó.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संस्वेदःsweat/perspiration
संस्वेदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्वेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दौर्गन्ध्यम्bad smell, foul odor
दौर्गन्ध्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदौर्गन्ध्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुरीषम्feces, excrement
पुरीषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरीष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मूत्रम्urine
मूत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, even
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेषाम्of them/their
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रजःdust, dirt, grime
रजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वस्त्राणिclothes, garments
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
बाधतेafflicts, soils, troubles
बाधते:
TypeVerb
Rootबाध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
मुनेO sage
मुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

देवदूत उवाच

देवदूत (divine messenger)
मुने (a sage, addressee)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys the idea that a higher, divinely ordered state is characterized by purity and freedom from bodily impurities and discomforts; it implicitly links ethical/spiritual elevation with refinement beyond ordinary physical limitations.

A divine messenger is describing to a sage the qualities of beings in a particular exalted realm, emphasizing their bodily purity and the absence of sweat, odor, excretion, and soiling of clothes.