Shloka 7

Daśagrīva-boonāvaraṇa, Viṣṇv-avatāra-niyoga, Vānara-sahāya-janana, Mantharā-nirmāṇa

Devanagari script

अवशिष्टमल्पकाल मन्वाना: पुरुषर्षभा:

Transliteration

avaśiṣṭam alpākālaṃ manvānāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Nghĩ rằng thời gian chỉ còn lại rất ít, những bậc trượng phu như bò mộng—hàng ưu tú trong loài người—liền định tâm lập chí cho tương xứng, ghi nhớ sự cấp bách của khoảnh khắc ấy.

Word by Word

• अवशिष्टम्: remaining, left over
• अवशिष्टम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अवशिष्ट (√शिष्/शेष् + अव-; क्त)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अल्पकालम्: a short time
• अल्पकालम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अल्पकाल
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• मन्वानाः: thinking, considering
• मन्वानाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन्वान (√मन्; शानच्/आन)
• Form: Present (participle), Plural, Masculine, Nominative

• पुरुषर्षभाः: O bulls among men (best of men)
• पुरुषर्षभाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुषर्षभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• puruṣarṣabhāḥ (eminent men/heroes)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights ethical urgency: when time is short, the wise and capable act with clarity and resolve, aligning their choices with what must be done rather than delaying through indecision.

What is happening in the narrative?

The narrator, Vaiśampāyana, describes a group of eminent men who, believing that only a brief time remained, adjust their plans and actions to the pressing circumstances.