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Shloka 29

Draupadī’s Identification of the Pāṇḍavas and the Onset of the Chariot Engagement (द्रौपदी-पाण्डव-परिचयः)

मड़लैश्व शुभै: स्नातो वाम्भिश्नापि प्रपूजित: । नादयन्‌ रथघोषेण त्रैलोक्यं सचराचरम्‌,तदनन्तर महान धनुर्धर कर्णने मांगलिक शुभ पदार्थोंसे जलके द्वारा स्नान करके द्विजातियोंकी आशीर्वादमय वाणीसे सम्मानित एवं प्रशंसित हो शुभ नक्षत्र, शुभ तिथि और शुभ मुहूर्तमें यात्रा की। उस समय वह अपने रथकी घर्घराहटसे चराचर भूतोंसहित समस्त त्रिलोकीको प्रतिध्वनित कर रहा था

maṅgalaiḥ śubhaiḥ snāto vāmbhiś cāpi prapūjitaḥ | nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa trailokyaṃ sacarācaram ||

Tắm gội bằng những vật phẩm cát tường, được cử hành thủy lễ trang trọng và được các bậc nhị sinh ban lời chúc phúc, Karṇa lên đường đúng dưới sao tốt, ngày trăng tốt và giờ lành. Khi chàng xuất phát, tiếng xe chiến xa vang như sấm, khiến cả tam giới—hữu tình và vô tình—đều dội lại âm vang.

माल्यैःwith garlands
माल्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
शुभैःauspicious (things)
शुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
स्नातःhaving bathed
स्नातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाम्भिःwith waters
वाम्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाम्भस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रपूजितःhaving been duly honored
प्रपूजितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नादयन्resounding, making (it) sound
नादयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथघोषेणby the roar/sound of the chariot
रथघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्रैलोक्यम्the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सचराचरम्together with the moving and the unmoving (beings)
सचराचरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-चराचर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
T
twice-born (dvijāḥ)
C
chariot (ratha)
T
the three worlds (trailokya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that major undertakings—especially those involving power and violence—should begin with self-purification, respectful reception of Brahminical blessings, and attention to auspicious timing, framing personal prowess within ritual and social order.

Karna, after completing auspicious bathing and being honored by the twice-born with benedictions, departs at a favorable nakṣatra, tithi, and muhūrta; the roar of his chariot is described in hyperbolic cosmic terms as echoing through the three worlds.