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Shloka 21

Draupadī-apaharaṇa-saṃdeśaḥ

Report of Draupadī’s Abduction and the Pāṇḍavas’ Pursuit

स ते विक्रमशौटीरो रणे पार्थ विजेष्यति । कर्ण: प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठ: सर्वाश्षारीन्‌ महारथ:,महारथी कर्ण योद्धाओं में श्रेष्ठ और अपने पराक्रमपर गर्व रखनेवाला है। वह रणभूमिमें अर्जुन तथा आपके अन्य सब शत्रुओंपर अवश्य विजयी होगा

sa te vikramaśauṭīro raṇe pārtha vijeṣyati | karṇaḥ praharatāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvāñ śatrūn mahārathaḥ |

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Karṇa ấy—kẻ tự hào về võ công và lừng danh bởi lòng gan dạ nơi chiến địa—sẽ đánh bại Pārtha (Arjuna) trong trận chiến. Đại chiến xa thủ Karṇa, bậc đứng đầu trong những người ra đòn, ắt sẽ khuất phục mọi kẻ thù của ngươi.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
विक्रमशौटीरःproud/boastful of his prowess
विक्रमशौटीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविक्रमशौटीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विजेष्यतिwill conquer/defeat
विजेष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहरताम्of those who strike/attack
प्रहरताम्:
TypeKridanta
Rootप्र-हृ
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःthe best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महारथःa great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Karṇa
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the classical kṣatriya valuation of martial excellence and reputation: Karṇa is praised as foremost among attackers and is predicted to prevail. Ethically, it also shows how confidence, fame, and prophetic assertions can shape decisions in a dharma-conflicted war, even when outcomes ultimately depend on wider moral and cosmic factors in the epic.

Vaiśampāyana, narrating the epic events, reports a confident assessment of Karṇa’s battlefield superiority: Karṇa is described as a great chariot-warrior who will defeat Pārtha (Arjuna) and overcome the enemies addressed as “your” (the listener’s side). It functions as a declaration of Karṇa’s feared prowess and the looming confrontation with Arjuna.