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Shloka 11

मुद्गलोपाख्यानम् — व्रीहिद्रोणदानं, दुर्वाससः परीक्षा, स्वर्गगुणप्रश्नः

Mudgala Episode: Rice-measure Charity, Durvāsas’ Test, Inquiry on Heaven

स तानुत्पतितान्‌ दृष्टवा कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजय: । महता शरजालेन समन्तात्‌ पर्यवारयत्‌,कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुनने उन्हें आकाशमें उड़ते देख चारों ओर बाणोंका विस्तृत जाल-सा फैलाकर गन्धर्वोको घेरेमें डाल दिया

sa tān utpatitān dṛṣṭvā kuntīputro dhanañjayaḥ | mahatā śarajālena samantāt paryavārayat |

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Thấy bọn Gandharva vọt lên và bay vào không trung, Arjuna—con của Kuntī, lừng danh là Dhanañjaya—liền giăng một tấm lưới tên rộng lớn bốn phía, vây hãm chúng.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उत्पतितान्having flown up / risen into the air
उत्पतितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्-√पत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
कुन्तीपुत्रःKunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महताwith a great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शरजालेनwith a net of arrows
शरजालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
समन्तात्on all sides / all around
समन्तात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात्
पर्यवारयत्he surrounded / enclosed
पर्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuntī
A
Arjuna
D
Dhanañjaya
G
Gandharvas
Ś
śara-jāla (net of arrows)

Educational Q&A

Power and skill should be governed by dharma: Arjuna’s archery is shown as controlled and purposeful—used to contain and manage a threat rather than to indulge in uncontrolled violence.

As the Gandharvas rise into the air, Arjuna responds immediately by spreading a dense ‘net’ of arrows in all directions, effectively encircling them and preventing escape.