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Shloka 72

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

दानवानू्‌ प्रत्ययुध्यन्त शक्रं कृत्वा व्यपाश्रयम्‌ । ततस्ते त्रिदशा: सर्वे मरुतक्ष महाबला:

dānavānū pratyayudhyanta śakraṃ kṛtvā vyapāśrayam | tataste tridaśāḥ sarve marutakṣa mahābalāḥ ||

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: Bọn Dānavas liền quay lại giao chiến với Śakra (Indra), lấy ngài làm điểm tựa và nơi tụ lực. Khi ấy toàn thể chư thần—các Tridaśa cùng với Maruts—đều vùng dậy với sức mạnh lớn lao.

दानवान्the Dānavas (demons)
दानवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रत्ययुध्यन्तfought back / counter-fought
प्रत्ययुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada, Active (Parasmaipada sense not applicable)
शक्रम्Śakra (Indra)
शक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
व्यपाश्रयम्a support/refuge; a sheltering position
व्यपाश्रयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यपाश्रय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिदशाःthe gods (thirty-three)
त्रिदशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मरुतःthe Maruts (storm-gods)
मरुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबलाःvery strong / mighty
महाबलाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
D
Dānavas
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
T
Tridaśas (the gods)
M
Maruts

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and strategic importance of āśraya (reliable support): in conflict, groups consolidate around a capable leader or refuge-point, and collective strength emerges through unity and coordinated alliance.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a battle scene: the Dānavas counterattack, centering their effort around Śakra (Indra) as the key support, and then the gods—the Tridaśas—along with the Maruts, muster their full power in response.