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Shloka 21

Guṇa-vibhāga and Prāṇa–Agni–Yoga Upadeśa (गुणविभाग तथा प्राण-अग्नि-योगोपदेश)

नागानामथ यक्षाणां गन्धर्वाणां च सर्वश: । अवाप्य स वरं राजन्‌ सर्वलोकपितामहात्‌,राजन! वह सम्पूर्ण लोकोंके पितामह ब्रह्माजीसे वर पाकर देवताओं, दैत्यों, राक्षसों, नागों, यक्षों और समस्त गन्धर्वोके लिये अवध्य हो गया है

nāgānām atha yakṣāṇāṃ gandharvāṇāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ | avāpya sa varaṃ rājan sarvalokapitāmahāt ||

Uttanka thưa: “Vì thế, tâu Đại vương, nhờ nhận ân huệ từ Brahmā—đấng Tổ phụ của muôn cõi—hắn đã trở nên bất khả sát theo mọi cách đối với Nāga, Yakṣa và toàn thể Gandharva.”

नागानाम्of the nāgas (serpents)
नागानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
यक्षाणाम्of the yakṣas
यक्षाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गन्धर्वाणाम्of the gandharvas
गन्धर्वाणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वशःentirely; in every way; altogether
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
अवाप्यhaving obtained
अवाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वरम्a boon
वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वलोकपितामहात्from the grandsire of all the worlds (Brahmā)
सर्वलोकपितामहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-लोक-पितामह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

उत्तड़क उवाच

U
Uttanka (Uttadaka)
K
King (rājan)
B
Brahmā (Sarvalokapitāmaha)
N
Nāgas
Y
Yakṣas
G
Gandharvas

Educational Q&A

A boon from a cosmic authority can confer extraordinary protection, but the ethical implication is that such power should not be mistaken for moral rightness; dharma remains the higher measure even when one is beyond ordinary harm.

Uttanka reports to the king that a certain figure has received a boon from Brahmā, making him wholly invulnerable to classes of supernatural beings—Nāgas, Yakṣas, and Gandharvas—thereby explaining why he cannot be easily checked or punished by them.