Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 90

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

ततः कदाचित्‌ पश्यामि तस्मिन्‌ सलिलसंचये । न्यग्रोधं सुमहान्तं वै विशालं पृथिवीपते,राजन्‌! तदनन्तर एक दिन एकार्णवकी उस अगाध जलराशिमें मैंने एक बहुत विशाल बरगदका वृक्ष देखा

tataḥ kadācit paśyāmi tasmin salilasaṃcaye | nyagrodhaṃ sumahāntaṃ vai viśālaṃ pṛthivīpate, rājan |

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: “Rồi có một lần, khi ta nhìn vào khối nước mênh mông ấy, ta thấy nơi đó một cây đa (nyagrodha) vô cùng to lớn, tán rộng bề thế—hỡi chúa tể cõi đất, hỡi Đại vương.”

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कदाचित्once, at some time
कदाचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
पश्यामिI see
पश्यामि:
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (दृश्-अर्थे)
Formलट् (present indicative), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
सलिल-संचयेin the collection/mass of water
सलिल-संचये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसलिलसंचय
Formmasculine, locative, singular
न्यग्रोधम्a banyan tree
न्यग्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootन्यग्रोध
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सुमहान्तम्very great, very large
सुमहान्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहन्त्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
विशालम्broad, विशाल, vast
विशालम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविशाल
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पृथिवीपतेO lord of the earth (king)
पृथिवीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
pṛthivīpati (the King addressed)
N
nyagrodha (banyan tree)
S
salilasaṃcaya (vast expanse/collection of waters)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily sets a scene of awe and vastness: even amid an immeasurable expanse of water, a single enduring symbol (the banyan) stands out. In Mahābhārata’s narrative style, such imagery often prepares the listener for a significant revelation, reminding a king that power and human affairs are framed within a larger, wondrous cosmos.

Vaiśaṃpāyana, speaking to a king, recounts that he once beheld a huge, expansive banyan tree situated within a great accumulation of waters. The line functions as descriptive narration, introducing a striking object seen in an otherwise overwhelming watery expanse.