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Shloka 43

Adhyāya 188: Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of Yuga-Decline and the Restoration Motif

Kali-yuga to Kalki

नृत्यमानमिवोर्मीभिर्गर्जमानमिवाम्भसा । क्षोभ्यमाणा महावातै: सा नौस्तस्मिन्‌ महोदधौ

nṛtyamānam ivormibhir garjamānam ivāmbhasā | kṣobhyamāṇā mahāvātaiḥ sā naus tasmin mahodadhau ||

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: “Giữa đại dương mênh mông ấy, con thuyền—bị những cơn gió dữ dội quật tung—tựa như đang múa giữa muôn lớp sóng, và như đang gầm vang theo tiếng nước cuộn trào.”

नृत्यमानम्dancing (as if)
नृत्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनृत् (धातु)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ऊर्मीभिःby/with waves
ऊर्मीभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
गर्जमानम्roaring (as if)
गर्जमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्ज् (धातु)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्भसाby water
अम्भसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
क्षोभ्यमाणाbeing tossed/agitated
क्षोभ्यमाणा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुभ् (धातु)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महावातैःby great winds
महावातैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहावात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
साthat (she)
सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नौःboat/ship
नौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनौ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
महोदधौin the great ocean
महोदधौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहोदधि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
N
nauḥ (boat)
M
mahodadhi (great ocean)
Ū
ūrmayaḥ (waves)
M
mahāvātāḥ (mighty winds)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores human fragility before overwhelming natural forces, implying the ethical need for steadiness and endurance when circumstances become turbulent and uncontrollable.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a boat in a vast ocean, shaken by strong winds and waves; its motion looks like dancing, while the waters seem to roar—an intense depiction of danger and agitation.