Shloka 47
कण्वोपदेशः—नश्वरबलविवेकः तथा मातलिगुणकेश्याः आख्यानारम्भः
Kaṇva’s Counsel on Impermanent Power; Opening of the Mātali–Guṇakeśī Narrative
Devanagari script
कस्तमुत्सहते जेतु त्रिषु लोकेषु भारत । वीरं कपिध्वजं जिष्णुं यस्य नास्ति समो युधि
Transliteration
kastam utsahate jetuṃ triṣu lokeṣu bhārata | vīraṃ kapidhvajaṃ jiṣṇuṃ yasya nāsti samo yudhi ||
Translation
Rāma nói: “Hỡi Bharata, trong cả ba cõi, ai dám toan tính khuất phục vị dũng sĩ mang cờ hình khỉ—người chiến thắng không ngừng—kẻ không có đối thủ trên chiến trường?”
Word by Word
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सहतेdares / is able
उत्सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
जेतुम्to conquer
जेतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormInfinitive (Tumun), Parasmaipada (verbal base)
त्रिषुin three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुworlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (Vocative address)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वीरम्the hero / brave one
वीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कपिध्वजम्having the monkey as his banner (Arjuna)
कपिध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootकपिध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जिष्णुम्the victorious one
जिष्णुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजिष्णु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
समःequal / match
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
राम उवाच
Characters & Entities
R
RamaB
BharataA
Arjuna (Kapidhvaja, Jiṣṇu)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes