Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 93 Shloka 1 - Mahabharata | Vietnamese | Vedapath

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Shloka 1

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत उद्योगपर्वके अन्तर्गत भगवद्यानपर्वनें श्रीकृष्णवाक्यविषयक तिरानबेवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ ॥/ ९३ ॥। [दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठका १ श्लोक मिलाकर कुल २३ “लोक हैं।] अपन क्ाा बछ। अर: 2 चतुर्नवतितमो< ध्याय: दुर्योधन एवं शकुनिके द्वारा बुलाये जानेपर भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णका रथपर बैठकर प्रस्थान एवं कौरवसभामें प्रवेश और स्वागतके पश्चात्‌ आसनग्रहण वैशम्पायन उवाच तथा कथयतोरेव तयोरबुद्धिमतोस्तदा । शिवा नक्षत्रसम्पन्ना सा व्यतीयाय शर्वरी

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tathā kathayator eva tayor buddhimatōs tadā | śivā nakṣatra-sampannā sā vyatīyāya śarvarī ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Hỡi Janamejaya! Khi hai bậc trí giả—Śrī Kṛṣṇa và Vidura—còn đang đàm đạo như thế, thì đêm lành, rực rỡ tinh tú, đã trôi qua gần hết.

Word by Word

तेषुamong them / in those (kings)

आसीनेषुwhile seated

सर्वेषुin all (of them)

तूष्णीम्silently

भूतेषुhaving become (i.e., being)

राजसुamong the kings

वाक्यम्speech / words

अभ्याददेspoke / uttered / addressed

कृष्णःKrishna

सुदंष्ट्रःhaving fine teeth (handsome-toothed)

दुन्दुभिस्वनःwhose sound is like a drum (drum-voiced)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Janamejaya

Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Vidura

night (śarvarī)

stars (nakṣatrāṇi)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Wise counsel and ethical deliberation precede decisive action; the text highlights that dharmic diplomacy is grounded in thoughtful dialogue, and even narrative details like an ‘auspicious, star-filled night’ underscore a moral atmosphere of hope before impending conflict.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana tells Janamejaya that as Kṛṣṇa and Vidura continue their discussion, the night passes. This functions as a transition from private counsel to the next phase of events in Kṛṣṇa’s diplomatic mission.